| 引用本文: | 陈南羽，赵彦志，刚爽，马晓君，唐川钟，肖骁.2023.旅游活动的碳核算方法及研究趋势[J].地球环境学报,14(6):701-713 |
| CHEN Nanyu, ZHAO Yanzhi, GANG Shuang, MA Xiaojun, TANG Chuanzhong, XIAO Xiao.2023.Carbon accounting methods for tourism activities and research trends[J].Journal of Earth Environment,14(6):701-713 |
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| 摘要: |
| 旅游活动低碳化是新时期旅游业发展及其应对气候变化行动的根本需求。旅游活动碳核算作为低碳旅游研究的核心基础，旨在通过量化分析旅游活动的相关碳排放以准确评价其对气候变化的影响，进而为低碳旅游建设提供决策和数据支持。采用文献归纳及对比分析等方法，对过去一段时期的旅游碳排放及低碳旅游研究做了全面综述，发现当前旅游碳核算多基于公式模型模拟估算和滞后的公开数据，在测算过程中受边界模糊、数据获取困难、模型普适性差等因素影响，核算结果存在不确定性且不具备可比性。同时，不同主体低碳旅游内涵的差异导致对核算结果的需求不同，与实践寻求存在脱节。因此，未来亟需建立统一的旅游行业碳核算规范与标准体系，确定旅游碳排放核算方法及其基线，拓展低碳旅游研究深度及广度，开展低碳旅游科学示范点建设，重视政策制定实践性方面的研究。 |
| 关键词: 旅游活动 碳核算方法 低碳旅游 旅游碳排放 |
| DOI：10.7515/JEE231005 |
| CSTR： |
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| 基金项目:辽宁省科学事业公益研究基金（软科学研究计划） 项目（2023JH4/10700007）；辽宁省应用基础研究计划
（2022JH2/101300117） |
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| Carbon accounting methods for tourism activities and research trends |
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CHEN Nanyu, ZHAO Yanzhi, GANG Shuang, MA Xiaojun, TANG Chuanzhong, XIAO Xiao
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1. Institute of Carbon Neutral Technology and Policy, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China
2. Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China
3. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
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| Abstract: |
| Background, aim, and scope To address climate change in the modern era, decarbonizing tourism operations is essential for improving sustainability. Carbon accounting for tourism activities is the central component of research and development towards low-carbon tourism. Its goal is to precisely assess how tourism affects climate change by measuring and analyzing the relevant carbon emissions and then to furnish evidence-based guidance for the construction of low-carbon tourism. Materials and methods This paper presents a comprehensive review of past research on tourism carbon emissions and low-carbon tourism by adopting literature induction and comparative analysis methods. Results According to this study, the existing tourism carbon accounting outcomes are inconsistent and ambiguous. Developing the standard system and carbon accounting requirements for the tourism industry is necessary. Discussion Current tourism carbon accounting is mainly based on formula model simulation estimation and lagging public data. The measurement process is affected by various boundaries, difficult data access, and poor model universality. Furthermore, there is a disconnect with the practice of seeking since different entities have different perceptions of what low-carbon tourism entails, resulting in different accounting requirements. According to us, national carbon accounting for tourism activities aims to build a low-carbon national tourism economy. Government organizations should focus more on the low-carbon management of services and infrastructure in tourist areas, as well as enhance the low-carbon management of management departments through the use of carbon accounting. Travelers will also be encouraged to adopt low-carbon behavior by being aware of the accounting results. Conclusions China’s tourist carbon accounting standard system needs to be developed to support the concurrent development of domestic and international tourism. To that end, the carbon accounting methods for tourism activities must be harmonized and benchmarked against worldwide standards. Recommendations and perspectives As a result, it is critical to create a single, industry-wide carbon accounting standard and specification, identify the tourism carbon accounting method and its baseline, increase the scope and depth of research on low-carbon tourism, build scientific demonstration sites for low-carbon tourism, and focus on studies that address the practical side of policymaking. |
| Key words: tourism activities carbon accounting methods low-carbon tourism tourism carbon emissions |
