| 摘要: |
| 秦岭在中华文明的繁衍和发展过程中发挥了重要作用，被誉为“中华龙脉”。秦岭既是中国南北分界线，也是“天然中药库”和“世界生物基因库”，在以建设文明生态环境为主旋律的新时代，秦岭南北麓依然出现了不同程度的无序开发和违章建设别墅等有悖生态文明建设的乱象，如何保护秦岭，协同推进秦岭生态文明建设具有非凡的意义。为此，本文从人类社会发展史和科学史维度上，阐述了生态文明与原始文明、农耕文明和工业文明各阶段在解决的关键问题、文明的标志与内涵、人与自然的关系等方面的本质区别；从生态系统服务功能维度上（水源涵养、环境净化、生物多样性维护、生物固碳与气候调节等），阐明了秦岭生态文明建设的重要意义；从思想、行动和科学三个维度上，指出了秦岭生态文明建设必须提高思想认识，一以贯之习近平生态文明思想，提高政治站位，与党中央保持高度一致，用系统论思想制定科学规划，以水环境、土壤环境、大气环境、植被以及野生珍稀动植物的保护为根本目标，从工业活动、农业活动、资源开发利用、人类日常生活干扰等多个方向协同推进，为中国社会可持续发展提供生态保障。 |
| 关键词: 秦岭保护 生态文明 环境保护 水源涵养 环境净化 生物多样性 气候调节 气候变化 |
| DOI：10.7515/JEE182056 |
| CSTR：32259.14.JEE182056 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFD0800500） |
| 英文基金项目:National Key R & D Program of China (2017YFD0800500) |
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| Significance and strategies on the ecological civilization construction at Qinling Mountains |
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CHEN Yiping
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1. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710061, China
2. CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Xi’an 710061, China
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| Abstract: |
| Background, aim, and scope Qinling Mountains is not only the boundary of climate, vegetation, soil type between the south and north China, but also the “Natural Chinese medicine library” and “Biological gene bank of the world”, so which is regard as “Chinese Dragon Pulse”. In the new era of ecological civilization construction as the main melody, there was still many chaotic phenomena at the north and south of the Qinling Mountains because of disorderly development and illegal construction of villas, which goes against the construction of ecological civilization. Therefore, how to protect the Qinling Mountains and promote the ecological civilization construction of the Qinling Mountains has extraordinary significance. Materials and methods Analysis the history of human society development and the history of science and technology, taking inductive method and clarified the solve key problems in each stage of primitive civilization, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and ecological civilization, and then conclusion the symbol and connotation of civilization, and the relationship between man and nature for each civilization. Results (1) Invention fire and its application was an outstanding symbol in period of primitive civilization, which changed the food structure and improved the nutrition of human being. The main relationship of human and nature was merely adaption to nature change. (2) Invention iron tool and application agricultural practice was a significant symbol which improved production efficiency in period of agricultural civilization. Crops have been planted and domestic animals have been bred by humanity, and nutrition structure of human being has been further improved. The characters of relationship of human and nature was change and adaption nature. (3) At period of industrial civilization, the production efficiency has been greatly improved due to many new technologies has been found and application in all society, which resulted in extremely rich in food, wear, live and extremely convenient in traffic. The main relationship of human and nature was purely change nature as people-centered. (4) The 18th CPC National Congress was signed as beginning of ecological civilization of human society, which emphasizes harmonious development on economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological progress. The main relationship of human and nature was purely change nature under respect for the laws of nature. Discussion Qinling Mountains has many ecological functions such as water conservation, environmental purification, biodiversity conservation, biological carbon sequestration and climate regulation, etc. because of the climate and vegetation boundary. The Qinling ecological civilization construction has very important significance. Therefore, ecological civilization must improve the ideological awareness and consistently insist on the ecological civilization thoughts of XI Jinping, must improve the political position in action and maintaining a high degree of consistency with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, must respect the scientific rules, scientific planning and cooperate propulsion. Conclusions Ecological structure is system engineering, the target should focus on conservation of water, and soil, atmospheric environment and vegetation and biodiversity, and comprehensive reduce influence of industrial and agricultural activities, resource development, domestic discharge etc. on eco-environment of Qinling Mountains. Recommendations and perspectives The paper provides a significant scientific thought for ecological civilization construction of coordinated propulsion at Qinling Mountains. |
| Key words: Qinling conservation ecological civilization environmental conservation water conservation environmental purification biodiversity climate regulation climate change |
