| 摘要: |
| 生态福利是进入新时代以来备受关注的议题，是影响区域可持续发展的重要因素。文章基于DEA方法构建生态福利绩效指标体系，采用考虑非期望产出的两阶段Super-NSBM模型评估福建省2012—2019年生态福利绩效水平，并进一步构建Tobit回归模型检验生态福利绩效的影响因素。结果表明：（1）福建省整体生态福利绩效较高，但区域间差距较大；（2）经济规模、产业结构、人口密度、森林资源对福建省生态福利绩效产生负向作用；（3）森林生态补偿的不足阻碍了生态福利绩效的提升，绿色发展技术创新的薄弱也导致科技进步对生态福利绩效的提升作用未能发挥。提出对策建议如下：（1）强化绿色发展模式，优先推动绿色创新；（2）优化生态补偿机制，推动海陆协同发展；（3）加快公共服务体系建设，因地制宜推动城市扩张；（4）持续有效强化环保投入，深化对外经贸技术交流。 |
| 关键词: 生态福利绩效 Super-NSBM模型 Tobit模型 影响因素 |
| DOI：10.7515/JEE222030 |
| CSTR：32259.14.JEE222030 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41977358）；福建省自然科学基金项目（2021J05184）；福建省社会科学规划项目（FJ2022C096） |
| 英文基金项目:National Natural Science Foundation of China (41977358); Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2021J05184); Social Science Planning Project of Fujian Province (FJ2022C096) |
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| Research on influencing factors of ecological welfare performance in Fujian Province |
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LIN Ketao, DENG Xingwei, YE Jie,
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1. College of Resource and Environment Sciences, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China
2. Anxi College of Tea Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Quanzhou 362400, China
3. Business College, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China
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| Abstract: |
| Background, aim, and scope Ecological welfare is a topic that has attracted significant attention since entering the new era. It has also been an important influencing factor for regional sustainable development. In addition, ecological welfare performance is an effective means for evaluating sustainable development. Taking Fujian Province (the first ecological civilisation experimental zone in China) as the research object, this study examined the temporal and spatial evolution rules and influencing factors of its ecological welfare performance. It is hoped that the findings can provide suggestions for constructing an ecological civilisation demonstration area in Fujian Province and improving regional sustainable development in China as a whole. Materials and methods This study creates an ecological welfare performance indicator system based on the DEA method by using a two-stage Super-NSBM model that considers undesired output to evaluate the performance of Fujian Province’s ecological welfare from 2012 to 2019. It also tests the influencing factors of ecological welfare performance by constructing a Tobit regression model. Results This study found the following: (1) the integral ecological welfare performance of Fujian Province is relatively high, but there is a large gap between regions; (2) economic scale, industrial structure, population density and forest resources have a negative effect on the ecological welfare performance of Fujian Province; (3) the insufficiency of forest ecological compensation hinders the improvement of ecological welfare performance and (4) the weakness of technological innovation in green development leads to the failure of scientific and technological progress toward improving ecological welfare performance. Discussion In general, although the construction of the ecological civilisation experimental zone in Fujian Province achieved good results, there are still some shortcomings. Based on the findings, economic growth failed to improve ecological welfare performance. Thus, the promotion of performance improvement should focus more on the supply of public services, social equity and narrowing the income gap. The lack of scientific research investment to support green development technology also indicates that technological progress has no significant effect on the improvement of ecological welfare performance. Moreover, the imperfect forest ecological compensation mechanism significantly lowers the ecological welfare performance of forest-rich areas. Hence, the forest ecological compensation policy should be optimized and innovated from many aspects, and the government-led environmental regulations should also focus on sustainability and eliminating ‘soft governance’. Conclusions During the research period, the overall performance of Fujian Province’s ecological welfare performance was relatively satisfactory. However, there were considerable deficiencies in green development technological innovation and forest ecological compensation. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen scientific research investment in green development, focus on solving the problem of technological transformation and promote the innovation of forest ecological compensation mechanisms. Recommendations and perspectives According to the research results and the characteristics of Fujian Province, the following ecological welfare performance improvement paths are proposed: (1) strengthen the green development model and give priority to promoting green innovation; (2) optimize the ecological compensation mechanism and promote the coordinated development of land and coastal regions; (3) speed up the construction of the public service system and promote urban expansion according to local conditions and (4) continue to strengthen environmental protection investment and deepen foreign economic and trade technology exchanges. |
| Key words: ecological welfare performance Super-NSBM model Tobit model influencing factors |
